GHSA-9r75-g2cr-3h76 json
Vercel Workflow Allows Webhook Creation with Predictable User-Specified Tokens
published 8mo ago modified 8mo ago
- cvss
- 5.3
- version 3.1, GitHub
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- —
- no score, EPSS covers CVEs only
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
`createWebhook()` in Vercel Workflow DevKit accepts a user-specified `token` parameter that serves as the credential for the public webhook endpoint `/.well-known/workflow/v1/webhook/{token}`. Official documentation recommended predictable token patterns, making it possible for an unauthenticated remote attacker to guess the token and inject arbitrary payloads into the workflow execution context.
#### Impact
An attacker who guesses a webhook token can resume the associated workflow with an attacker-controlled HTTP request body, potentially triggering downstream side effects such as API calls, database writes, or deployments.
#### Fix
* Upgrade to version 4.2.0-beta.64. The fix removes the `token` option from `createWebhook()` so that webhook tokens are always randomly generated by the SDK. * Runs created with versions prior to 4.2.0-beta.64, that are 1) still active (i.e. running), and 2) have open hooks, are still susceptible to this vulnerability. If users suspect the hook tokens are predictable or leaked - consider cancelling those runs and restarting them on the latest patch.
#### Workarounds
In case a version upgrade is not possible, avoid passing predictable or guessable values to the `token` parameter of `createWebhook()`. Instead, users can either
* switch from `createWebhook()` to `createHook()` instead and programmatically resume hooks using `resumeHook()` instead of the public webhook endpoint, or * use `createWebhook()` without passing a user-provided `token`, which uses a non-guessable random `nanoid` by default.
Patch / fix
- npm workflow 4.2.0-beta.64
- npm @workflow/core 4.2.0-beta.64
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Check with FencerCVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | 3.1 | 5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | workflow | <4.2.0-beta.64 |
4.2.0-beta.64 |
| npm | @workflow/core | <4.2.0-beta.64 |
4.2.0-beta.64 |
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-287 Improper Authentication
References
Sources
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-9r75-g2cr-3h76
- Maintainer advisory GHSA-9r75-g2cr-3h76
Fencer Intel keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
The maintainers of vercel/workflow published their own advisory on GitHub. Reviewed sources take precedence over it.